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Canine Caronavirus

Canine caronavirus is a highly contagious virus, affecting puppies, as well as adult dogs.  Dogs with weakened immune systems, young puppies, and dogs that have not been vaccinated against caronavirus are at the highest risk of becoming infected.  Instances of caronavirus can range from mild to severe, often requiring hospitalization.  Although caronavirus is not usually life-threatening, the symptoms are similar to parvovirus.  Caronavirus can occur simultaneously with parvovirus.  

Coronavirus can be spread in various ways including direct contact with an infected dog.  This often happens when dogs smell each other, touch infected feces, or lick an infested area of the ground.

Outbreaks of canine caronavirus are most commonly found in establishments frequented by a large number of dogs.  Kennels, dog shows, rescue organizations, and pet stores are examples of facilities prone to outbreaks of canine caronavirus.  In most cases, the virus lasts from 2 days to 10 days, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. 

With the onset of canine coronavirus; an infected dog shows signs of anorexia, depression, nausea, and vomiting.  Dogs infected with caronavirus become more susceptible to contracting parvovirus.  Diarrhea and vomiting associated with this disease can lead to dehydration.

Caronavirus vaccinations are available for prevention of the disease, though many veterinarians no longer recommend vaccinating against this virus. Therefore, the vaccine recommendations for each dog needs to be assessed on a case by case basis.
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