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Canine Distemper

Canine distemper is commonly diagnosed in young or unvaccinated dogs and stray dogs.  It is highly contagious and is caused by a virus that is very similar to the virus that causes measles in humans. 

Warning signs of distemper are very similar to those found in upper respiratory conditions.  Symptoms of canine distemper may vary depending upon the dog’s age, and vaccine history.  Warning signs of distemper are very similar to those exhibited in upper respiratory disorders.  The general health condition of a dog factors greatly in how ill an affected dog will become.  The most severe cases can result in pneumonia. 
   
Several clinical symptoms can be indicative of canine distemper, such as:

  • Fever
  • Dehydration
  • Nasal Discharge
  • Seizures
  • Coughing
  • Inappetance
  • Diarrhea
  • Lethargy
  • Vomiting
  • Neurological Signs
  • Weight Loss

 

Vaccines are available for the prevention of canine distemper and need to be kept current.  Puppies usually begin immunization between 8 to 9 weeks of age.  The initial vaccine is followed with a series of vaccines given 3 to 4 weeks apart.  Upon completion of the series, an annual booster will be administered yearly.

No specific treatments are available for canine distemper.  The care of a veterinary practitioner is a must when a dog is infected with distemper.   Supportive treatments including, fluid therapy and broad-spectrum antibiotics can be used to control secondary bacterial infections.  Unfortunately, the prognosis is usually very poor; and often fatal for a dog diagnosed with canine distemper.
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