Treatment of Canine Ear Diseases

A thorough cleansing of the ear and infected areas is the initial step in treating cases of canine otitis.  Depending upon the dog’s attitude toward treatment and the severity of the infection, the use of anesthesia may be necessary to perform the procedure.

After the ears have been cleansed, a topical medication can be applied.  Mineral oil, insecticides, antibiotics, and other topical medications used to dissolve wax can give some relief of pain and itching.  More severe cases will require veterinary treatment.  Prescription medications and steroids can be dispensed by a veterinarian.  If necessary, a protective collar can be used to keep the dog from scratching and further irritating the ears.

Home care is usually necessary to continue cleaning and medicating the ears.  This is usually done for a few weeks, in conjunction with follow-up visits to the veterinarian for recheck examinations and additional cleansing and medicating treatments.  The follow-up visits also allow the veterinarian an opportunity to check on healing progress.

Surgery may be necessary for the most severe cases of ear infections.  Three types of surgery are most commonly recommended:  (a.) removal of the outer wall of the vertical ear canal; (b.) complete removal of the vertical canal; and (c.) complete removal of the ear canal.  The prognosis for a full recovery is generally positive, although it can take as long as several weeks.