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Causes of Feline Arthritis

Feline arthritis occurs when the cartilage between the bones wears down and the bones start to rub against each other.  The majority of cats with arthritis are diagnosed with osteoarthritis; a condition in which joint cartilage is worn away faster than it can be replaced, causing the joints to become painful and swollen.  In most cases, cats are diagnosed with osteoarthritis.  Rheumatoid arthritis is rarely diagnosed in cats.  Feline arthritis is mainly seen in older cats whose joints have worn down due to many years of wear and tear.

Factors contributing to the development of feline arthritis include, but are not limited to:

  • Diseases of the Blood
  • Age Degeneration
  • Infection
  • Autoimmunity
  • Injuries
  • Mechanical Stress
  • Weight Gain

 

Warning signs of arthritis can be observed in episodes of pain and joint stiffness.  It can also cause fever and redness of the skin covering the affected joint.  Cats experiencing the pain of arthritis may exhibit signs of reluctance when getting up or moving around.  Behavioral changes or changes in attitude may suddenly appear in a cat developing arthritis.

An early diagnosis and a regimen of pain management can improve a cat’s quality of life.  Laboratory tests and x-rays can determine the type and extent to which the arthritis has progressed.  Feline arthritis is a controllable rather than a curable disease.
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