Feline Rhinotracheitis

Feline rhinotracheitis virus (FVR) is a widespread upper-respiratory viral infection caused by a herpesvirus.  Feline rhinotracheitis infects the eyes, nasal passages, and the trachea.  It can be fatal and is less often seen in adult cats than unvaccinated cats and young kittens.  Instances of feline rhinotracheitis can range from mild to severe, with recovery time depending upon the severity of the infection.  Severe cases may require hospitalization.

Symptoms of rhinotracheitis are very comparable to those associated with feline influenza.  Symptoms of feline rhinotracheitis manifest themselves in the form of breathing difficulties, coughing, profuse discharge from the eyes, mouth, and nose.  Other signs include coughing, difficulty breathing, sneezing, fever, and salivation. 

Although, no treatment is available to cure the virus, medication can be administered for control of the virus.  Feline rhinotracheitis treatment requires the administration of antibiotics and in some cases; force feeding will be a necessity.  Supportive care is extremely important. 

A vaccine for the prevention of feline rhinotracheitis is available and should be given each year.  It is part of the feline distemper vaccine.  Even though this vaccine does not provide complete protection from the disease, it can minimize the symptoms and reduce the recovery period.