Treatment of Feline Strokes

Feline strokes occur suddenly and can lead to paralysis.  They occur as a result of blood vessels within the brain becoming blocked or broken.  Ischemic strokes and hemorrhagic strokes are the two most common strokes that affect cats. 

Ischemic strokes are caused by an insufficient blood supply to the brain, which hinders release of oxygen in the brain, thus causing damage to the brain cells.  Hemorrhagic strokes occur when a blood vessel bursts and releases blood inside the brain.  The treatment of feline strokes is dependent upon the underlying cause that triggered the stroke. 

When strokes are the result of a primary medical condition such as diabetes, heart disease, kidney disease, or thyroid disease; treatment of the stroke cannot begin until the underlying medical condition has been brought under control. If a stroke is the result of an accidental injury or brain inflammation, supportive care and medicinal therapy are often used to treat the stroke patient.

Numerous medications are available for use in controlling the effects of a feline stroke.  Anti-inflammatory medications and anti-seizure medications known as corticosteroids are used to help restrict brain swelling.  In severe cases of brain swelling, intravenous fluid treatment is given to fight shock.  Recovery time for stroke victims can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks, or even months depending upon the damage incurred by the condition.